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On this page: 

Introduction to the CCC in West Virginia - by Robert E. Anderson from his book  "Written on the Land" 

List of CCC Camps in West Virginia 

West Virginia CCC Museum Association

West Virginia CCC Day of Recognition

West Virginia State CCC Museum Association Brochure

Camp Copperhead - West Virginia -  NF-17 National Forest

Enrollee:  Robert H. Lee - Photos, Camp Copperhead 

Visit the West Virginia CCC State Museum Association Website:  www.wva-ccclegacy.org 


Introduction 

On the heels of the "Roaring Twenties" and following the market crash of 1929, the Great Depression engulfed America and flowed unchecked across our Land.  Economic hard times were everywhere.  Many Americans became homeless.  Families were split up; forced to live apart.  Children became orphans.  There was little gainful employment.  To help ease the unemployment situation, one of the first things President Franklin Roosevelt did in office, was to establish the Civilian Conservation Corp, the CCC.  He did this with a stroke of a pen on March 31, 1933.  

The purpose of this CCC program was to put unemployed young men to work in useful, needed conservation projects around the county.  The plan was swiftly put in motion.  Within 3 months, over 275,000 enrollees and supervisors were signed up across the nation and began work on critical conservation projects planned by foresters, or, as the case might have been, park service rangers, soil conservationists and extension educators.  

In the 9 years from 1933 until the CCC program phase-out in 1942, there were over 3 million enrollees and more than 1,600 camps throughout the country.  Many CCC projects included fire-fighting, tree-planting, road-building, development of parks, forests and erosion control of farm land...Conservation projects quite evident, as we travel the land, today.  The good works of the CCC is one state could be mirrored by the many achievements of the CCC in any state. 

The late U.S. Senator Jennings Randolph...in Congress when it all began and a tireless supporter of the CCC concept...said in 1983: "That program helped lift America out of the darkness of Depression and into the sunshine of better times."

The book "Written on the Land" takes a close look at what the CCC program did for West Virginia and what legacies her "Boys" left...on the landscape; lasting conservation hallmarks written on the land.  

 

The first call for mobilization of the Civilian Conservation Corps came in the neighboring state of Virginia on April 17, 1933 when Camp Roosevelt was established.  Soon, there were CCC camps in every state.  

 

In West Virginia, the earliest camps were activated on May 20, 1933 in Tucker and Randolph Counties.  Altogether, there were 67 CCC camps and 55,000 enrollees who served in the Mountain State over the nine year span of the CCC program.

 

West Virginia CCC Camps

as listed in the book

“Written on the Land” by Robert E. Anderson, PhD.

 

1 Camp Alvon, Greenbrier County

* Camp Anthony , Greenbrier County

* Camp Anthony Wayne , Wayne County

* Camp Beaver , Fayette County

Camp Black Mountain , Pocahontas County

Camp Bluestone , Summers County

* Camp Boone , Boone County

* Camp Bowers , Randolph County

Camp Cabell , Cabell County

* Camp Carver , McDowell County

* Camp Cheat Mountain , Randolph County

* Camp Circleville , Pendleton County

* Camp Copperhead , Pocahontas County

* Camp Cranberry , Webster County

* Camp Crawford , Wirt County

* Camp Dry Fork, Tucker County

* Camp Fairfax , Berkeley County

* Camp Glady Fork, Randolph County

* Camp Greenbrier , Greenbrier County

* Camp Hardy , Hardy County

* Camp Harrison, Harrison County

* Camp Hutton , Randolph County

* Camp Jackson , Jackson County

* Camp Kanawha, Kanawha County

* Camp Kanawha II, Kanawha County

* Camp Laurel Fork, Randolph County

* Camp Leadmine , Tucker County

* Camp Lee , Fayette County

Camp Lewis , Lewis County

* Camp Little Fork, Pendleton County

* Camp Logan , Logan County

* Camp Loring , Pocahontas County

* Camp Marshall , Marshall County

* Camp McDowell , McDowell County

* Camp Mingo , Mingo County

* Camp Morgan , Morgan County

* Camp Nicholas , Webster County

* Camp North Fork , Pendleton County

Camp Oakhill , Fayette County

* Camp Panther , McDowell County

* Camp Parsons , Tucker County

Camp Pocahontas , Pocahontas County

* Camp Preston , Preston County

* Camp Price , Pocahontas County

* Camp Raleigh , Raleigh County

* Camp Randolph , Randolph County

* Camp Rhododendron , Monongahlia County

* Camp Roane , Roane County

* Camp Rowan , Monroe County

Camp Scott , Randolph County

* Camp Seebert , Pocahontas County

* Camp Seneca , Pocahontas County

Camp Stonewall Jackson , Lewis County

* Camp Thornwood , Pocahontas County

Camp Twelve Pole, Mingo County

* Camp Tygart , Randolph County

* Camp Waddington , Ohio County

* Camp War , McDowell County

* Camp Watoga , Pocahontas County

Camp Webster , Webster County

* Camp White , Pendleton County

* Camp White Sulfur Springs, Greenbrier County

Camp Will Rogers , Pocahontas County

Camp Wolf Gap, Hardy County

* Camp Woodbine , Nicholas County

* Camp Wyoming , Wyoming County

 

 Some camps were successively home to many CCC units over the lifetime of the program.  In planned moves between work projects, some units transferred to several camps. In addition, there were satellite, summer, and temporary work camps. i.e. Camp Scott, Camp Cheat Mountain and others.

*  Photographs of these camps can be found in the book “Written on the Land” by Robert E. Anderson, PhD.  To receive information about how to order this book email:  wvacccma@hotmail.com

West Virginia State CCC Museum Association

Quiet Dell at Exit 115, I-79

Harrison County

West Virginia

 

The West Virginia State CCC Museum Association (WVSCCCMA) was organized and chartered in 2000 in response to a need to promote the CCC legacy in West Virginia and West Virginians who served elsewhere.

 

A 501(c) 3 corporation, the organization has a nine-membered Board, five members of which are either children of CCC alumni or former CCC enrollees, themselves.  Regular and Life members stretch from New York to Florida and states in between.  

 

A primary objective of WVSCCCMA is to promote the legacy, the lasting achievements and individual heroics of the original CCC by overseeing the operation of the camp museum and providing public education outreach programs about past CCC achievements in West Virginia and other states.  Thus, the museum serves as a memorial to the "BOYS" and a learning center for all generations of the general public. We also respond to individual requests for CCC genealogical information, public speaking, (seminar participation, etc) and provide networking of reunion news whenever possible. 

 

We are always pleased to welcome new members, you and yours, to our exciting, most worthy movement. For information about membership, please contact me or one of our other members. Thank you.

 

Dr. Robert E. Anderson, Pres

31 Maple Lake Drive

Bridgeport, WV  26330

304-842-5194

wvacccma@hotmail.com 

 

West Virginia CCC Recognition Day

 

 West Virginia House Members recognize the contributions of the Civilian Conservation Corps

Resolution honors the contributions of the West Virginia Civilian Conservation Corps and designates March 31 of every year as CCC Recognition Day 

 

Click below to see Press Release

 

PR_CCC_Day.jpg (56673 bytes)

 

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West Virginia State CCC Camp Museum Brochure

 

Quiet Dell at Exit 115, I-79

Harrison County

West Virginia

 

The Civilian Conservation Corps had over 4000 CCC camps nationally over the 1933-1942 period of operation with 67 camps in West Virginia.

 

Their lasting achievements..these are things we see today and benefit from...as will all generations to come. 

In our "Mountain State", some 55,000 young men fought more than 10,000 forest fires!

They:

  • built hundreds of bridges;
  • planted millions of trees we see today
  • developed more than 30 state and national parks and parkways
  • built thousands of cabins, picnic shelters, lodges and park furniture, lakes and ponds;
  • swimming pools and MUCH MORE.

In 1936 alone, 8 CCC units (about 1600 young CCC enrollees) worked with farmers and developed soil erosion control practices on over 48,000 acres on 918 farms in West Virginia. (Ref: 1936 WVA Blue Book)

The STATE CCC CAMP MUSEUM honors all former "CCC Boys from everywhere.  Here, we recognize the CCC individual, self achievements and their self-sacrifices; many "Boys" went directly from the 3C's to serve our country and die in WWII. 

We hope after your visit you too, will recognize and expand you appreciation of their collective, lasting achievements on the land...This is really your museum.  It has over 150 CCC items on exhibit with many more waiting for space in our future replica barracks building.  We hope you will come again, and we'd be honored if you became a member of our West Virginia CCC Association

For more information please contact me or any other CCC association member.

Bob Anderson, President

31 Maple Lake Drive

Bridgeport, WV  26330

304-842-5194

wvacccma@hotmail.com

 

Camp Copperhead, Forest Service CCC Camp NF-17

 

Camp Copperhead, Forest Service CCC Camp NF-17, was established in July of 1935 and located in Pocahontas County near the mountain hamlet, Frost, WV.  All CCC camps had certain unique characteristics, and this one was no exception. One cold wintry night the large wooden water tank that supplied the camp caught on fire.  On Sundays, large crowds of CCC "Boys" and local townspeople would gather in Camp Copperhead to watch captured copperheads and black snakes in snake fight competitions.  Well... until the higher CCC brass got wind of this past time.

 

In our CCC museum we have on display a sample of home-made soap made by the church women of Frost.  Historically, it would not be significant, except it is very similar to the soap made by women of Frost in the 1930's and sold to the CCC back in the days of Camp Copperhead.  

 

It has been said that every community-at-large around, or in the vicinity of any CCC camp realized a vital economic return of approximately $5,000 in cash, goods and services each month as a result of the support needs of these very productive CCC camps.  Such was the gradual ground swell; the beneficial ripple effect across the Land in CCC locations, everywhere.

 

Contributed by:  Robert Anderson, WV CCC Museum Association

Author - Written on the Land

 


Photos and information contributed by Robert H. Lee, Enrollee from July 1935 - September 1937. 

Robert H. Lee

West Virginia CCC Co. 3539, F-17, Camp Copperhead, served as the "home place" for Robert Lee from the ages of 18 - 20.  He terminated his enrollment in September 20, 1937 to accept employment that would better his condition.  Born in Newburg, WV he was living with his family in Stafford, VA when he passed away.  

 

(Click to enlarge photos)

       Robert Lee     Buddies   Mess Hall and Mess Kit Laundry  Forestry Building  Robert Lee and Walter Black  

 Chappy Harrington    Lawrence Mullins - ready to step out!     Walter Black at the Camp sign    Sam Morris


Camp Copperhead Roster - NF-15 - Huntersville, WV -  Co. 3539

    Roster Page 1    Roster Page 2


Watogo State Park Brochure 1992


If you have information you would like place on this site about Camp Copperhead please notify:

 Robert Anderson wvacccma@hotmail.com 

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The content on this website is reconstructed to reflect organizational changes associated between the merger of NACCCA and the Camp Roosevelt Legacy Foundation.  

 
Civilian Conservation Corps  Legacy 
P.O. Box 341  --   Edinburg, VA  22824   -- Phone:  540-984-8735  - Send mail to ccc@ccclegacy.org   with questions or comments about this web site.

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Copyright © 2004 Camp Roosevelt CCC Legacy Foundation / now CCC Legacy  - All Rights Reserved
Last modified: 08/15/2008